Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
The answer is to test a piece of untreated and treated under same conditions!
This can be, for example, halogensubstituted hydrocarbons.
CCl₄, C₂F₆.
Or halides halocarboxylic acids, and other compounds.
O
II
Cl₃C-Cl
The last one 1) exothermic; 2) exothermic
Answer:
He developed the concept of concentric electron energy levels
Explanation:
Before Bohr's model, Rutherford's model was proposed. This model explains most of the properties of the atom but failed to explain the stability of the atom.
As per Rutherford's model, electrons revolve around the nucleus in the orbit.
But revolving electron in their orbit around nucleus would give up energy and so gradually move towards the nucleus and therefore, eventually collapse.
Bohr's proposed that the electrons around the nucleus move orbit of fixed energy called "stationary states". Electrons in these stationary states do not radiate energy.
Therefore, proposal of concentric electron energy levels refine the atomic models.