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Bess [88]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase? A) nitrilesB) esters C) secondary amides D) acid chlori

des
Chemistry
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Chemical formula of a secondary amide is R'-CONH-R, where R and R' can be same of different alkyl or aryl groups. Here, the hydrogen atom of amide is attached to more electronegative oxygen atom of the C=O group.

Therefore, the hydrogen atom will be more strongly held by the electronegative oxygen atom. As a result, there will be  strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase of secondary amide.

Whereas chemical formula of nitriles is RCN, ester is RCOOR' and acid chlorides are RCOCl. As no hydrogen bonding occurs in any of these compounds because hydrogen atom is not being attached to an electronegative atom.

Thus, we can conclude that secondary amides are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase.

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Let's define the equation that will be used to calculate the final concentration of the resultant calcium nitrate solution. In order to calculate it, we need to find the total number of moles of calcium nitrate and divide by the total volume of the resultant solution:

c=\frac{n}{V}

This equation firstly helps us find the number of moles of calcium nitrate. Multiplying molarity by volume will yield the moles. Adding the moles from the first component to the second component will provide us with the total number of moles of calcium nitrate:

n_{Ca(NO_3)_2}=46.2 mL\cdot0.568 M+80.5 mL\cdot1.396 M=138.62 mmol

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