Answer:
a) T
b) T
c) F
d) F
e) T
f) T
g) T
h) F
I) F
j) F
k) F
l) F
Explanation:
The w/v concentration is obtained from, mass/volume. Hence;
%w/v= 50/1000= 5%
In the %w/w we have;
25g/100 g = 25% w/w
In combustion reaction, energy is given out hence it is exothermic.
Neutralization reaction yields a salt and water
% by mass of carbon is obtained from;
8× 12/114 × 100 = 84.1%
All the ionic substances mentioned have very low solubility in water.
One mole of a substance contains the Avogadro's number of each atom in the compound.
There are two iron atoms so one mole contains 2× 55.85 g of iron.
Some sulphates such as BaSO4 are insoluble in water.
Halides are soluble in water hence NaI is soluble in water.
The equation does not balance with the given coefficients because the number of atoms of each element on both sides differ.
The equation represents a decomposition of calcium carbonate as written.
Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
A chemical reaction happens when the atoms or molecules rearrange to form a new substance
Bb, or mostly dominant with a little recessive