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3 years ago

A science student wants to use distillation to separate a mixture of two

Chemistry

1 answer:

statuscvo [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Boiling point

Explanation:

Distillation is one of the most widely used separation technique in chemistry. It is used to separate a mixture of liquid substances with different boiling point. Hence, the basis of the separation is BOILING POINT DIFFERENCE.

In the procedure, the liquid substances are heated until they turn gaseous, which they do at different times considering their different boiling points. The separated components are then converted back to liquid states in a process called CONDENSATION.

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0.50 g of hydrogen chloride (HCl) is dissolved in water to make 4.0 L of solution. What is the pH of the resulting hydrochloric

svlad2 [7]

Explanation:

Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g

The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L

To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:

1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:

$number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}$

2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.

3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:

$pH=-log[H^+]$

Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.

$HCl(aq)->H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)$

Thus, $[HCl]=[H^+]$

Calculation:

1. Number of moles of HCl given:

$number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\\=0.50g/36.5g/mol\\=0.0137mol$

2. Concentration of HCl:

$Molarity of HCl=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{0.0137 mol}{4.0 L} \\= 0.003425 M$

3. pH of the solution:

$pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47$

Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.

3 0

3 years ago

Solve fasttt<br><br> C7H17+O2=CO2+H2O<br><br> Balancing Equations

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The answer to your question is

4C₇H₁₇ + 45 O₂ ⇒ 28 CO₂ + 34H₂O

Explanation:

Write the equation

C₇H₁₇ + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O

Process

1.- Check if the equation is balanced

Reactants Element Products

7 C 1

17 H 2

2 O 3

As the number of reactants and products is different, we conclude that the reaction is unbalanced.

2.- Write a coefficient "7" to CO₂ and a coefficient of 17/2 to H₂O

C₇H₁₇ + O₂ ⇒ 7CO₂ + $\frac{17}{2}$ H₂O

Reactants Element Products

7 C 7

17 H 17

2 O 51/2

3.- Write a coefficient of 45/2 to the O₂, and multiply all the equation by 2.

4C₇H₁₇ + 45 O₂ ⇒ 28 CO₂ + 34H₂O

Reactants Element Products

28 C 28

68 H 68

90 O 90

5 0

3 years ago

What was the eutectic temperature (temperature from the two lines of best fit cross) for the mixture

Ymorist [56]

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part of the question

answer : 104°c

Explanation:

The Eutectic temperature for the mixture is 104°c

From the chart attached below it can be seen that the temperature from the two lines of best fit cross is 104°c

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes an electron?

GenaCL600 [577]

B. It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At standard temperature and pressure (0 ∘C and 1.00 atm ), 1.00 mol of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L . What volume wo

Nostrana [21]

Taking into account the Charles's law, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

<h3>Charles's Law</h3>

Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, at a constant pressure.

Volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.

Mathematically, Charles's law is a law that says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

V÷ T= k

Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

V1÷ T1= V2÷ T2

<h3>Volume at 65°C</h3>

In this case, you know:

V1= 22.4 L
T1= 0 C= 273 K
V2= ?
T2= 65 C= 338 K

Replacing in Charles's law:

22.4 L÷ 273 K= V2÷ 338 K

Solving:

(22.4 L÷ 273 K) ×338 K= V2

Finally, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.

Learn more about Charles's law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago