Answer:
1. The 2 bases forming each rung of the 'ladder' snap apart. This is caused by an enzyme that passes along the strands, 'unzipping' it
2. Spare nucleotides (in the nucleus of the cell) attach themselves to the 'broken rungs' to repair the break. Each repairing nucleotide is identical to the broken one
3. As each 'broken rung' is repaired, two 'ladders' form, that is 2 identical strands of DNA. The 'repairing' is really the process of replica
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
The right answer is metaphase II.
The process is performed in two nuclear and cytoplasmic divisions, called first and second meiotic division or simply meiosis I and meiosis II. Both include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. First division prophase is long and consists of 5 stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. It is at this point that genetic recombination takes place at the level of chiasmus.
During meiosis I, the members of each homologous pair of chromosomes are paired during prophase, forming bivalents. During this phase, a protein structure, called synaptonemal complex form, allows recombination between homologous chromosomes. Subsequently, a large condensation of the bivalent chromosomes occurs and go to the metaphase plate during the first metaphase, resulting in the migration of n chromosomes to each of the poles during the first anaphase. This reduction division is responsible for maintaining the number of chromosomes characteristic of each species.
In meiosis II, as in mitosis, the sister chromatids comprising each chromosome are separated and distributed between the nuclei of the daughter cells. Between these two successive steps, there is no DNA replication. The maturation of the daughter cells will result in the gametes.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
It was developed by many scientists over many decades.
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Explanation;</u></h3>
- DNA is a type of nucleic acid that contains two long, twisted strands, known as double helix, that contain complementary genetic information.
- A gene is a segment of DNA that is passed down from parents to children and confers a trait to the offspring.
- The traits an organism displays are ultimately determined by the genes it inherited from its parents, known as genotype.
- Our understanding of DNA and inherited traits has changed over time since it has been continuously developed by many scientists over may decades.
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