Answer:
A) The total number of molecules of reactants has to be the same as the total number of product molecules
Explanation:
In chemistry, a chemical equation consists of reactants and products. The reactants are the compounds/substances that chemically combine to give rise to the products. According to the law of conservation of mass, a chemical equation needs to be BALANCED.
A chemical equation is said to be BALANCED when the number of atoms/molecules on the reactant side is equal to that on the product side. In other words, total number of molecules of reactants has to be the same as the total number of product molecules
Answer:
Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).
Explanation:
Answer:
Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³
Pressure and temperature = standard
Volume of ammonia produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of N₂:
PV = nRT
1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol
n = 8.9 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
8.9 : 2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol
Volume of ammonia:
1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume
17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³
When a half-life passes, only half of the mass of the sample stays. So to get to 25 g from 200, let's see how much half-lives will pass.
200÷2=100
100÷2=50
50÷2=25
The answer to that is 3 half-lives, or
3 × 5730 = 17190 years