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3 years ago

9

Describe and explain the trends in reactivity in different groups of the periodic table, using your knowledge of electronic stru

cture. [6 mark]

1 answer:

Alex777 [14]3 years ago

6 0

Metal period- Reactivity Gets smaller as you move from left to right.
Group- Reactivity gets bigger as you move down a group.

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Why was Niels Bohr’s atomic model superior to all the earlier models?

gladu [14]

1) it explains about stability of an atom by including stationary state.
2) it explains tge quantization of energy.
3) it gives the concept of angular momentum of a revolving electron.

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3 years ago

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A sample compound contains 5.723g Ag, 0.852g S and 1.695g O. Determine its empirical formula.

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

$Ag_2SO_4$

Explanation:

Formula for the calculation of no. of Mol is as follows:

$mol=\frac{mass\ (g)}{molecular\ mass}$

Molecular mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol

Amount of Ag = 5.723 g

$mol\ of\ Ag=\frac{5.723\ g}{107.87\ g/mol} =0.05305\ mol$

Molecular mass of S = 32 g/mol

Amount of S = 0.852 g

$mol\ of\ S=\frac{0.852\ g}{32\ g/mol} =0.02657\ mol$

Molecular mass of O = 16 g/mol

Amount of O = 1.695 g

$mol\ of\ O=\frac{1.695\ g}{16\ g/mol} =0.10594\ mol$

In order to get integer value, divide mol by smallest no.

Therefore, divide by 0.02657

$Ag, \frac{0.05305}{0.02657} \approx 2$

$S, \frac{0.02657}{0.02657} \approx 1$

$O, \frac{0.10594}{0.02657} \approx 4$

Therefore, empirical formula of the compound = $Ag_2SO_4$

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the physical properties used by scientists to describe all matter?

DerKrebs [107]

The physical properties used by scientists to describe all matter, sight, smell, taste, color, texture, mass, weight, volume, and density.

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3 years ago

Calculate number of moles in 86.4 g of Ni

Ira Lisetskai [31]

Number of moles = mass of Ni /molecular mass of Ni

mass of nickel = 86.4 g
molecular mass of nickel = 58.69
number of moles of Ni in 86.4 g
=86.4/58.69
=1.472 mol
(rounded to four significant figures instead of three because the first digit of the answer starts with a 1).

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3 years ago

If the cylindrical pistons are 25.000 cm in diameter at 20.0 ∘c, what should be the minimum diameter of the cylinders at that te

attashe74 [19]

Refer to the diagram shown below.

The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
$pV=nRT$
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant

State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter

State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter

Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
$\frac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}$

If the supported load is W kg, then
$p_{1} = \frac{W \, N}{ \frac{\pi}{4} d_{1}^{2}} = \frac{4W \, N}{\pi (0.25 \, m)^{2}} = 20.3718W \, Pa$
Similarly,
$p_{2} = \frac{4W}{\pi d_{2}^{2}} \, Pa$

$\frac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \frac{20.3718 \pi d_{2}^{2}}{4} = 16 d_{2}^{2}$

Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
$16d_{2}^{2} = \frac{293}{423} \\\\ d_{2}^{2} = \frac{0.6927}{16} \\\\ d_{2} = 0.2081 \, m$

The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.

Answer: 20.8 cm diameter

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4 years ago