It would take at less 10 minte i guess this the right awnser
Answer:
a)
1.35 kg
b)
2.67 ms⁻¹
Explanation:
a)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = ?
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
= final velocity of the first body after collision =
using conservation of momentum equation
Using conservation of kinetic energy
b)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = 1.35 kg
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 4 ms⁻¹
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
Speed of the center of mass of two-body system is given as
ms⁻¹
Before solving this question, first we have to understand the special theory of relative.
As per classical mechanics, the velocity of light will be different in different frame of reference. The light moves in the ether medium which exists every where in the entire universe.
Let us consider a body which moves with a velocity v. Let light is coming along the direction of the body. As per classical mechanics,the velocity of light with respect to the body will be [ c-v].
Let us consider that light is coming from opposite direction. Hence, the velocity of light with respect to the observer will be c+v.
From above we see that velocity of light is different in both the cases which is wrong.
As per Einstein's special theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be same in every frame of reference i.e c=300000 km/s.
As per the question ,the space craft is moving with a velocity 0.1 c.
We are asked to calculate the velocity of the light with respect to an observer present in Mars.
Considering Einstein's theory of relativity, the velocity of light will be c [300000 km/s] with respect to the person in Mars.
Answer:
a.73.3%
b.26.6%
Explanation:
a. The efficiency is the energy output, divided by the energy input, and expressed as a percentage.
#Given the energy input as 1500J and the subsequent output as 1100J, the TV's efficiency is calculated as:
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Hence, the TV has an efficiency of 33.3%
b. From a above, we know that the TV has an output of 1100J and input of 1500J.
-We therefore calculate it's wastage as the difference between output and input:
<em>Wastage=Energy Input-Energy Output=1500J-1400J=400J</em>
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Hence, the TV has wasted of 26.6%
