Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Weight of roller coaster is 
mass of roller coaster 
Distance traveled by roller coaster 
drag force 
velocity at top 
Suppose E is the initial energy
Conserving Energy at bottom and top



The answer of a & b are force of cohesion and force of adhesion
Of rest two answers I don't know
To solve this problem we must apply the concept related to the longitudinal effort and the effort of the hoop. The effort of the hoop is given as

Here,
P = Pressure
d = Diameter
t = Thickness
At the same time the longitudinal stress is given as,

The letters have the same meaning as before.
Then he hoop stress would be,



And the longitudinal stress would be



The Mohr's circle is attached in a image to find the maximum shear stress, which is given as



Therefore the maximum shear stress in the pressure vessel when it is subjected to this pressure is 600Psi
if in 1 second the jet goes 428 meters and you want to know how long it takes to go 237 meters you just divide 237/428
it can be written like this
_1_ = __x__
428 237
cross multiply
428 times x = 1 times 237
428x=237
divide by 428 on both sides
x= 237/428
x=0.5537 seconds