<u>Infrared</u> waves have a long wavelength and do not possess sufficient energy to kill bacterial cells, while <u>UV</u> waves have a short wavelength and can be used to sterilize a surface.
- When ultraviolet light, also known as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, is released at its most effective wavelength of 253.7 nanometers (nm), it has the greatest ability to kill germs and render microbes inert (UVGI). When transmitted at wavelengths different than those recommended, germicidal efficacy declines.
- To efficiently deliver the appropriate amount of UV radiation for the desired application, high-quality UV sterilization lamps are crucial.
- By altering cell DNA, UV radiation sterilization efficiently renders bacteria inert.
- Because DNA is necessary for cell reproduction, damage to the DNA's structural integrity prevents cells from multiplying and causing disease.
- The cell absorbs the UV rays, resulting in the formation of pyrimidine dimers.
- Instead of bonding across the double helix, this causes two nearby thymine or cytosine bases to interact with one another.
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Answer:
319 bones are in a dog's body
Explanation:
The nucleosome is the fundamental subunit of chromatic.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)Pfr/Pr
2) Pr
3)far-red
Explanation:
The leaves at the top of a tree’s canopy are exposed to direct sunlight during the day, and their phytochromes will occur in a high *Pfr/Pr* ratio. Meanwhile, the leaves of the same tree at the bottom of the canopy are highly shaded during the day and will likely have a higher proportion of the * ( PHYTOCHROME )Pr *;form of phytochrome present due to exposure to a higher proportion of *FAR RED * light.
Plants make use of the phytochrome system to it's adjust growth based on the seasons. Through phytochrome plants is able to respond to the timing and duration of dark and light periods. At dawn, all the phytochrome molecules present in the leaved are converted to the active Pfr form until sunset this is because the sun is unfiltered, and unfiltered sunlight has high percentage of red light, but lower far-red light, with the help of phytochrome system , the plants is able to compare the length of dark periods over several days.
