First question
42 students
Second question 65%
Answer: The required ratio will be

Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Ratio of AD to AB is 3:2
Length of AB = 30 inches
So, it becomes

So, Length of AD becomes

Now, at either end , there is a semicircle.
Radius of semicircle along AB is given by

So, Area of semicircle along AB and CD is given by

Radius of semicircle along AD is given by

Area of semicircle along AD and BC is given by

And the combined area of the semicircles is given by

Area of rectangle is given by

Hence, Ratio of the area of the rectangle to the combined area of the semicircles is given by

Hence, the required ratio will be

2018 is the 70th term of the progression.
Explanation
We start out finding the common difference of the progression:
46-17 = 29
Now we write the explicit formula for the sequence. It is of the form

We set this equal to 2018 to see if the answer is a whole number. If it is, it will be the term number that gives us 2018:
2018=17+29(n-1)
Using the distributive property,
2018=17+29*n-29*1
2018=17+29n-29
Combine like terms:
2018=29n-12
Add 12 to both sides:
2018+12=29n-12+12
2030=29n
Divide both sides by 29:
2030/29=29n/29
70=n
Since n=70, this means 2018 is the 70th term of the sequence.
Her brother is 8: 8 x 2 is 16, and 16 + 8= 24.
Answer:
4x + 10
Step-by-step explanation: