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alekssr [168]
4 years ago
15

Predict what will happen to the ammonia equilibrium system if hydrogen gas (H2) is added in the following reaction. N2(g) + 3H2(

g) Two arrows stacked on top of each other. The top arrow points to the right. The bottom arrow points to the left. 2NH3(g The equilibrium shifts to the left.
The reaction reaches completion.
The equilibrium remains the same.
The equilibrium shifts to the right.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]4 years ago
8 0
Correct answer is option C i.e. <span>The equilibrium shifts to the right.

Reason:
Following reaction is involved in present case:
N2 (g)     +         3H2 (g)       </span>⇄<span>     2NH3(g)     

Now, according to </span><span>Le Chatelier's  principle, if pressure is increased/decreased in system, the reaction equilibrium will move in direction to minimize this effect.  So, if H2 is added in reaction system, it will increase pressure of reaction system. Hence, equilibrium will shift towards right, so as to minimize the effect of increasing pressure.  </span>
natulia [17]4 years ago
7 0
The equilibrium shifts to the right
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Explain why beryllium looses electrons while ionic bonds,while Sulfur gains electrons.
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Answer:

Since Beryllium has a larger atomic radius than Sulphur its electrons are not strongly attracted to the nucleus hence lost easily. But Sulphur has a small atomic radius hence electrons are more closely attracted to the nucleus.

3 0
2 years ago
In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium.
Zarrin [17]
This is an application of Le Chatlier's principle:  What happens when we add a reagent to one side of an equation? The reaction will shift to the other side.  So heat is a reactant and we're adding more of it, the reaction must therefore, shift to the right ( or the products side).
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the name of the main gases in the air​
Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Argon

Carbon Dioxide

Methane

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Explanation:

N₂ accounts for 78% of the atmosphere.

O₂ accounts for 21% of the atmosphere.

Ar accounts for 0.9% of the atmosphere.

CO₂, CH₄, and O₃ only take up 0.1% of the atmosphere.

3 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following frequencies corresponds to light with the longest wavelength? A) 3.00 times 10^13 s^-1 B) 4.12 times 10^5
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

1) B. 4.12 times 10^5 s^-1

2) B. frequency-v

3) C. 1.18 times 10^15 s^-1

4) B. 4.39 times 10^-19 J

5) B. Energy is absorbed

6) C. 3

7) 1s^2  2s^2  2p^6  3s^2  3p^6  4s^2  3d^10  4p^6  5s^2  4d^10  5p^6     6s^2  

Explanation:

1)

The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency. Thus, the smallest frequency shall correspond to the longest wavelength. Thus, the correct answer is <u>B. 4.12 times 10^5 s^-1</u>

2)

<u>B. frequency-v</u> are wrongly paired because frequency is represented by f. Thus, correct pair will be frequency-f.

3)

The relationship between wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) is:

c = fλ

f = c/λ

where, c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

f = (3x10^8 m/s) / (254 x 10^-9 m)

f = 1.18 x 10^15 s^-1

Thus, the correct option is <u>C. 1.18 times 10^15 s^-1.</u>

4)

The energy of photon is given as:

E = hc/λ

where, c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

            h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10^-34 J.s

E = (6.625 x 10^-34 J.s)(3 x 10^8 m/s) / (453 x 10^-9 m)

E = 4.39 x 10^-19 J

Thus, the correct option is <u>B. 4.39 times 10^-19 J</u>.

5)

Since, the higher energy levels away from nucleus have higher energies. So, in order to move an electron from lower to higher or distant energy level, it must absorb energy from external source. So, the correct option is <u>B. Energy is absorbed</u>.

6)

The P-Sub-level has three orbitals, each having two electrons. Thus, P-Sub-Level accommodates total of 6 electrons. The correct option is <u>C. 3</u>

7)

The electronic configuration of barium atom is:

<u>1s^2  2s^2  2p^6  3s^2  3p^6  4s^2  3d^10  4p^6  5s^2  4d^10  5p^6  6s^2  </u>

8 0
3 years ago
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