<h2>Collision Theory
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Explanation:
<h3>
The given statement is related to the collision theory -
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Collision theory was given by William Lewis in 1916.
This theory explains in a qualitative manner that in what way any chemical reaction occurs and the reason for the different reaction rates for different reactions.
<h3>
According to the collision theory -
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- Molecules must collide in order to react
- Sufficient amount of energy is needed for collisions (kinetic energy) so that the chemical bonds should break
- This energy used is known as the activation energy
- On the increase in the temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecule increases and the molecules move faster and collide with a proper orientation at an increased speed
- This increases the rate of a collision that in turn increases the breaking of the bond
Answer:
Electrons in a hydrogen atom must be in one of the allowed energy levels. If an electron is in the first energy level, it must have exactly -13.6 eV of energy.
...
Energy Levels of Electrons.
Energy Level Energy
1 -13.6 eV
2 -3.4 eV
3 -1.51 eV
4 -.85 eV
Answer:
The average kinetic energy of a gas depends only on its temperature.
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of particles in a gas can be found using the equation
,
where
is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and
is the absolute temperature of this gas (the one in degree Kelvins.)
As seen in this equation, the average kinetic energy of particles in a gas depends only on the temperature of the gas. Also, since the question is asking for the average not the total kinetic energy, the number of particles in this gas doesn't matter, either.
The answer is true due to the saponification of the fatty substances on the surface of the skin.