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schepotkina [342]
3 years ago
9

Match the following scientist with his experiment or contribution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verdich [7]3 years ago
3 0

J. J. Thomson - oil drop

Albert Einstein - atomic theory

Niels Bohr - model of the atom

Ernest Rutherford - gold foil experiment

John Dalton - cathode ray tube

Robert Millikan - photoelectric effect

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⦁answer Calculate the density in g/L of 478 mL of krypton at 47° C and 671 mm Hg. ⦁ Determine the molar mass of a gas that has a
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

The correct answers are:

- Krypton: density= 2.8 g/L

- Molar Mass= 63.99 g/mol

- Mass of O₂= 15.29 g

Explanation:

The general equation of an ideal gas is the folllowing:

P x V = n x R x T

Where: P= pressure (in atm), V= volume; n= number of moles, R= gas constant (0,082 L.atm/K.mol) and T= temperature (in K).

<u>For krypton</u>:

P= 671 mmHg = 0,882 atm

V= 478 ml x 1000 ml/1 L= 0,478 L

T= 47ºC= 320 K

MM= 83.8 g/mol (from Periodic Table, Kr is an inert gas so it is a monoatomic gas)

P x V = n x R x T

Since the number of moles of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of compound (m) into its molar mass (MM):

n= m/MM

We can replace the expression in the first equation to obtain:

P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T

m/V= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}

Density (d) is equal to the mass per volume (m/V), so we can directly calculate the density:

d= m/V= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}=

           = (0.882 atm x 83.8 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 320 K)

           = 2.81 g/L

<u>For the gas:</u>

d= 2.18 g/L

T= 66ºC= 339 K

P= 720 mmHg= 0.947 atm

d= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}

⇒MM = \frac{dx R x T}{P}

         = (2.18 g/L x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 339 K)/(0.947 atm)

         = 63.99 g/mol ≅ 64 g/mol

<u>For the O₂</u>:

V= 5.60 L

P= 1.75 atm

T= 250 K

MM(O₂) = 2 x Atomic Mass O= 2 x 16 g/mol= 32 g/mol

We can use the second equation:

P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T

⇒  m = \frac{P x V x MM}{R x T}= (1.75 atm x 5.6 L x 32 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 250 K)

                         = 15.29 g≅ 16 g

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The statement the chemical makeup of the universe has changed dramatically provides evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory (Option D).

<h3>What is the Big Bang Theory?</h3>

The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory in physics that states all the universe began with a huge explosion and form then matters expanded in space at the same time that it is cooling.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the Big Bang Theory states that the chemical composition of the universe associated with hydrogen and helium modified since this explosion.

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