Answer:
Under Chandragupta's rule, government controlled the people for the betterment of the government and its ruler. Under Ashoka's rule, the government provided a better life for its people through better conditions and peace.
Answer: it is a name of independent trade unions in Poland established in 1980 in Poland. But it true role was a social movement that started opposing to Communist party (the only party, state-party) in Poland.
Explanation: It contributed significantly to the fall of Communism in Poland (1990). It was not the only anti-Communist movement in Poland at that time, but it was the most important.
The Treaty of Paris was signed by the U.S and Spain. After the treaty was ratified, the U.S became an imperial power. The U.S gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from the treaty.