Answer:
Improving drainage in the cities by ensuring that drainage channels are large enough to handle flood waters and that they are never blocked. Clogged drainages impede flow of water resulting to a rise in water levels in the city.
Ensure proper enforcement of laws that ensure that people do not settle on wetlands and riparian land. Wetlands are natural drainages for water and settling on them is akin to blocking drainages in a built environment.
Constructing flood gates and flood walls to redirect floodwaters away from populated areas. This is especially implemented in built environments that are in low-lying lands and prone to flooding.
For radioactive materials with short half-lives, you use a very sensitive calibrated detector to measure how many counts per second it is producing. Then using the exact same set up you do the same at a latter time. You use the two readings and the time between them to determine the half-life. You don’t have to wait exactly a half-life, you can do the math with any significant time difference. Also, you don’t need to know the absolute radioactivity, as long as the set up is the same you only need to know fraction by which it changed.
For radioactive materials with long half-lives that won’t work. Instead you approach the problem differently. You precisely measure the mass of a very pure sample of the radioactive material. You can use that to calculate the number of atoms in the sample. Then you put the sample in a counter that is calibrated to determine the absolute number of disintegrations happening in a given time. Now you know how many of them are disintegrating every second. You use the following equations:
Decays per Second = (Number of Atoms) x (Decay Constant)
Half-life = (Natural Log of 2) / (Decay Constant)
And you can calculate the half-life
Hope it helps :)
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Answer:
The common element in RNA interference treatment for aids,hepatitis,and cancer include the silencing of gene expression.
Explanation:
- Through the degradation of targeted mRNA, gene silencing is done which is very popular in the eukaryotic organism and it is a highly conserved process.
- In the treatment of aids,hepatitis,and cancer, gene therapy is needed because they cannot be cured by simple consumption of drugs.
- The treatment is carried by silencing the gene expression of the particular mRNA host by utilization of RNA interference (RNAi).
I think the answer is A because a hurricane can move the surface of the ocean.