Write the equation, in slope-intercept form, of a line with an undefined slope and an x-intercept of -7. Type the equation in th
1 answer:
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9514 1404 393
Answer:
about 44.5 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
We can write relations for the height of the rail as a function of initial length and expanded length, but the solution cannot be found algebraically. A graphical solution or iterative solution is possible.
Referring to the figure in the second attachment, we can write a relation between the angle value α and the height of the circular arc as ...
h = c·tan(α) . . . . . . where c = half the initial rail length
Then the length of the expanded rail is ...
s = r(2α) = (c/sin(2α)(2α) . . . . . . where s = half the expanded rail length
Rearranging this last equation, we have ...
sin(2α)/(2α) = c/s
It is this equation that must be solved iteratively. We find the solution to be ...
α ≈ 0.0168538794049 radians
So, the height of the circular arc is ...
h = 2640.5·tan(0.0168538794049) ≈ 44.4984550191 . . . feet
The rail will bow upward by about 44.5 feet.
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<em>Additional comments</em>
Note that s and c in the diagram are half the lengths of the arc and the chord, respectively. The ratio of half-lengths is the same as the ratio of full lengths: c/s = 2640/2640.5 = 5280/5281.
We don't know the precise shape the arc will take, but we suspect is is not a circular arc. It seems likely to be a catenary, or something similar.
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We used Newton's method iteration to refine the estimate of the angle from that shown on the graph. The iterator used is x' = x -f(x)/f'(x), where x' is the next guess based on the previous guess of x. Only a few iterations are required obtain an angle value to full calculator precision.
Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
We need ti identify the radius of circle.
The radius of circle is a length of the line from center of the circle to anywhere on the edge of circle. It is also shown in the figure attached.
From the given options, only FE is the line that goes from center of circle to the edge of circle. So, FE is the radius of the circle.
So, Option A is correct.
Keyword: Radius of circle
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