The child has been exposed to a <em>subliminal advertisement</em>. It is a form of advertisement which aims to create an unconscious influence over the target audience by creating subliminal stimuli which appeal to an individual's current needs or goals.
In this case, the advertisement was probably aiming to create a <em>reluctance</em> in the viewers over the use of toilets. They tried to achieve this by depicting the toilet as a monster who is the user. This effectively caused the child to be fearful of the toilet and reluctant to use it.
The person is in the first stage of Seyle's stress hypothesis known as "alarm". In this state the body is preparing for the stressor that they have come across or encountered. The parasympathetic nervous system is activated and the body is in a "fight or flight" mode. Hormones (cortisol and adrenaline) are released into the body to help the body fight the stressor.
<span>in this example, ian's mother is a Helicopter parent
Helicopter parent is the type of parent that takes overprotective approach toward their children.
In most cases, the intention of this type of parent is based on affection, but it may cause the children became too dependent to other people and unable to excel with their own effort.</span>
Atoms are the basic building blocks of ordinary matter. Atoms can join together to form molecules, which in turn form most of the objects around you. Atoms are composed of particles called protons, electrons and neutrons.
Im not sure but i think it is called a friend