Is a small whole number that appears in front of a formula in a chemical equation?

Given their location on the periodic table, identify the ionic charge for each element and predict the compound formed by the ba

Maurinko [17]

Barium has a 2+ charge as it is in group 2 in the periodic table and so it has two electrons in its outer shell and chloride has a -1 charge on its chloride ion. So we will need two of the chloride ions as we have a 2+ charge to match the amount of charge on one barium ion- forming barium ion

BaCI2

8 0

3 years ago

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In the gaseous state, chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule Cl2 (Molar mass = 70.9 g/mol). Calculate the number of moles of chl

Annette [7]

Answer:

3.67 mol Cl

Explanation:

We need to convert g of Cl 2 to moles of Cl. First we divide 130 gCl2 by the molar mass (70.90 gCl2/mol) to find out how many moles of Cl2 do we have.

130 gCl2 x $\frac{1 mol Cl2 }{70.90 gCl2}$ = 1.83 mol Cl2

Then we need to convert 1.83 mol de Cl2 to moles of Cl. We have 2 moles of Cl in every Cl2 molecule so we just need to multiply by 2.

1.83 molCl2 x $\frac{2 molCl}{1 molCl2}$ = 3.67 molCl

8 0

3 years ago

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Construct a three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins. Note that

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

The three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene is as follows.

Step -1: Formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkanes.

Step -2: Formation terminal alkyne to nonterminal alkynes.

Step -3: Formation of trans-pent - 2-pent-ene by reduction.

Explanation:

Synthesis of trans-pent-2-yne from ethyne takes place is mainly a three step synthesis which involves formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkane. Second step involves the further alkylation of terminal alkynes to higher order nonterminal alkynes and the third step involves the formation of trans-2-ene by dissolving reduction method.

The chemical reaction of each step of chemical reactions is as follows.

8 0

3 years ago

HURRY!!!! TIMED!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!

aev [14]

Explanation:

(a) write a balanced equation for the reaction

CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

The balanced equation is given as;

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

(b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation?

From the balanced reaction;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2

1 mol of CO2 = 22.4 L of CO2

This means;

1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 22.4L of CO2

x mol would produce 800ml (0.8 L) of CO2

1 = 22.4

x = 0.8

x = 0.8 * 1 / 22.4 = 0.0357 mol

(c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used?

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = 0.0357 mol * 100.0869 g/mol = 3.57 g

(d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not un reactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.

The same

An un reactive contaminant in the sample is most likely a catalyst. Catalysts only affect the rate of reaction. They do not affect yields of products.

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of helium is required to blow up a balloon to 87.1 liters at 74 C and 3.5 atm?

marshall27 [118]

Moles of helium is required to blow up a balloon to 87.1 liters at 74 C and 3.5 atm is 021.65 mole

Mole is the unit of amount of substances of specified elementary entities

According to the ideal gas law he number of moles of a gas n can be calculated knowing the partial pressure of a gas p in a container with a volume V at an absolute temperature T from the equation

n =pV/RT

Here given data is volume = 87.1 liters

Temperature = 74 °C means 347.15 k

Pressure = 3.5 atm

R = 0.0821

Putting this value in ideal gas equation then

n =pV/RT

n = 3.5 atm×87.1 liters / 0.0821 ×347.15 k

n = 021.65 mole

Moles of helium is required to blow up a balloon to 87.1 liters at 74 C and 3.5 atm is 021.65 mole

Know more about mole of helium

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8 0

1 year ago