C12H22O11 aka carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Answer:
0.1g (Gallon) of chlorine
Explanation:
<u>Formula</u>
1 gallon = 3.7L; the density of water is 1.0g/ml
<u>Given</u>
2g (gallon) of chlorine to sanitize = 1,000,000g (gallon) of water
<u>Solve</u>
If 2g (gallon) chlorine = 1,000,000g (gallon)
∴, ? chlorine = 40,000
The First step; set up an equation
1000000/2 = 40000/?
The Next step; divide 1 million to 2
1000000 ÷ 2 = 500000
Then, divide the result by 40000
40000 ÷ 500000 = 0.08
In the nearest unit that is 0.1
Therefore, it will take 0.1g (gallon) of chlorine to sanitize a 40,000-gallon pool.
Potassium metal + Chlorine Gas -------->
Potassium Chloride<span>
The chemical equation using symbols and formula is
<span>K (s) + </span></span><span><span><span><span>Cl</span>2</span> </span><span>(g) ---------> 2KCl (s)</span></span>
Answer: 90.04°C
Explanation: <u>Calorimeter</u> is a device measures the amount of heat of a chemical or physical process. An ideal calorimeter is one that is well-insulated, i.e., prevent the transfer of heat between the calorimeter and its surroundings. So, the net heat change inside the calorimeter is zero:
Rearraging, it can be written as
showing that the heat gained by Substance 1 is equal to the energy lost by Substance 2.
In our case, water is gaining heat, because its temperature has risen and so, brass is losing energy:
Calculating:
![m_{w}.c_{w}.\Delta T=-[m_{b}.c_{b}.\Delta T]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Bw%7D.c_%7Bw%7D.%5CDelta%20T%3D-%5Bm_%7Bb%7D.c_%7Bb%7D.%5CDelta%20T%5D)
![100.4.18.(18.4-15)=-[52.9.0.375.(18.4-T)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100.4.18.%2818.4-15%29%3D-%5B52.9.0.375.%2818.4-T%29%5D)
Note: final temperature is the same as the substances are in thermal equilibrium.
Solving:
418(3.4)= - 365.01 + 19.8375T
19.8375T = 1786.21
T = 90.04
The initial temperature for the sample of brass was 90.04°.
Answer: option <span>C. the total energy inside the calorimeter will decrease.
</span>
Justification:
The answer is a direct application of the first law of thermodynamic (the law of conservation of energy).
By telling that the t<span>he calorimeter is sealed so that there is no heat exchanged between the contents of the container and the surrounding air, the first law of thermodynamics implies that the total energy inside the calorimeter will not change.
</span>
<span>That statement, without adding any more is enough justification.
</span>
Regarding, the other statements, you can show they are true:
<span>A.
the thermometer will show an increase in temperature.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Since the reaction is exothermic, the heat released will increase the temperature inside the sealed calorimeter,which, of course, is shown by the termometer.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>B. The potential
energy of the products will be lower than that of the reactants.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>In any exothermic reaction, the potential energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants, because the heat released is lost by the reactants when they react and transform into the products.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>D. The water
increases in temperature as the reaction gives off heat</span>.
Sure. The heat cannot leave the sealed calorimeter, but the water inside the calorimeter will absorb that heat: the molecules of water will gain kinetic energy and so its temperature will be increase.
