Individuals of oxygen are formed in the stratosphere when oxygen molecules that consist of two oxygen atoms are striked by ultraviolet light. This causes the atoms to split.
I could not break unless you hit it with a sledge hammer
you have to show us the rest of it because we have no idea what your looking at. I'm sorry
Answer:
(b) IE₂ of Ga > IE₂ of Ge
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²
After 1st ionisation , Ga becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its
2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.
We will use boiling point formula:
ΔT = i Kb m
when ΔT is the temperature change from the pure solvent's boiling point to the boiling point of the solution = 77.85 °C - 76.5 °C = 1.35
and Kb is the boiling point constant =5.03
and m = molality
i = vant's Hoff factor
so by substitution, we can get the molality:
1.35 = 1 * 5.03 * m
∴ m = 0.27
when molality = moles / mass Kg
0.27 = moles / 0.015Kg
∴ moles = 0.00405 moles
∴ The molar mass = mass / moles
= 2 g / 0.00405 moles
= 493.8 g /mol
