Option A: Postcranial changes in hominins that indicate bipedal locomotion include shortening and broadening of the ilium of the pelvic girdle.
Around 3 million years ago, bipedal locomotion in early hominins turned to be more effective. This adaption made the hominins more stable to hold their weight and walk upright. It also helped them to see longer distances in the green forests areas. They could take the advantage of hunting their food or protecting them from harmful predators. Adapting bipedal location expended lesser energy, thus allowing hominins to walk longer distances.
Over many generations now, bipedal location turned out to develop stronger and longer legs and feet so as to allow running and holding more weights. Additionally, the arms turned to be more adapted to hold the heavier things efficiently and to carry their newborns effectively.
Owing all these changes, adaption made to this kind of locomotion include shortening and broadening of the ilium of the pelvic girdle and developed a bowl-shape structure.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
To know more about bipedal locomotion, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
C) have higher resolution that allows you to view smaller specimens
Answer:
comparative anatomy:
compares the genomes of different organisms
compares the limbs of different organisms
molecular biology:
compares fossilized structures to living organisms
compares cells of organisms
EXPLANATION:
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species.
Molecular Biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure and interactions of cellular molecules – such as nucleic acids and proteins – that carry out the biological processes essential for the cell's functions and maintenance.
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Carbon dioxide and oxygen cannot pass through but move in and out
