Adenine which is a purine base, always pairs with the pyrimidine Thymine in DNA and Uracil(also a pyrimidine) in RNA. The bond which is present between the two bases is a double hydrogen bond.
Guanine which is also a purine base, always pairs with the pyrimidine Cytosine, in the case of both, DNA and RNA. The bond which is present between the two bases is a triple hydrogen bond and hence, is stronger than the A-G double bond.
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Protein microarrays, an emerging class of proteomic technologies, are fast becoming critical tools in biochemistry and molecular biology. Two classes of protein microarray are currently available: analytical and functional protein microarrays. Analytical protein microarrays, most antibody microarrays, have become one of the most powerful multiplexed detection technologies. Functional protein microarrays are being increasingly applied to many areas of biological discovery, including studies of protein interaction, biochemical activity, and immune responses. Great progress has been achieved in both classes of protein microarrays in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and expanded application.
Insulin-dependent diabetics depend upon <u>transgenic</u> microorganisms to produce the human protein that they rely upon to uptake glucose from their bloodstreams.
