Explanation:
Dehydrohalogenation reactions occurs as elimination reactions through the following mechanism:
Step 1: A strong base(usually KOH) removes a slightly acidic hydrogen proton from the alkyl halide.
Step 2: The electrons from the broken hydrogen‐carbon bond are attracted toward the slightly positive carbon (carbocation) atom attached to the chlorine atom. As these electrons approach the second carbon, the halogen atom breaks free.
However, elimination will be slower in the exit of Hydrogen atom at the C2 and C3 because of the steric hindrance by the methyl group.
Elimination of the hydrogen from the methyl group is easier.
Thus, the major product will A
Explanation:
The <u>First Law of Thermodynamics</u> states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In other words, energy can be converted from one form into another, but it cannot be created nor destroyed.
<u>Conduction</u> is the transfer of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact. This transfer occurs when molecules hit against each other, which can take place in solids, liquids, and gases.
When you put your cold hands under your legs to warm your hands up, the heat energy from your legs is being transferred to your hands through conduction. However, since energy cannot be created, there is no extra heat energy that can instantaneously replace the heat created by your legs.
Answer:
Heat flows from the block at high temperature to the one with lower temperature
Explanation:
The direction of heat flow is from a body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- Temperature gradient determines the way and manner in which heat is dissipated.
- As a system tend to increase entropy, it ensures that heat moves from hotter body to a colder body.
- Heat movement here is by conduction as the body touches.
- When both bodies reaches the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established.
Answer:
Magnesium chloride/Molar mass
95.211 g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
0.071 moles of Na₃PO₄ .
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of Na₃PO₄ = 4.3× 10²² molecules
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
4.3× 10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.71× 10⁻¹ mol
0.071 mol
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"
