Answer:
option A = S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂ (s)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
S(s) + O₂(g) → SO₂ (s)
when sulfur burned in the presence of oxygen it produce sulfur dioxide. The sulfur dioxide can further react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide and then react with water to form sulfuric acid.
Uses of sulfur dioxde:
It is used as a solvent and reagent in laboratory.
Sulfur dioxide is used to produce sulfuric acid.
It is used as a disinfectant
It is also used as a reducing agent.
It is used to preserve the dry food.
Answer
The empirical formula is CrO₂Cl₂
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of an atom present in a compound.
The compound contain, Chromium=33.6%
Chlorine=45.8%
Oxygen=20.6%
And the molar mass of Chromium(Cr)=51.996 g mol.
Chlorine containing molar mass (Cl)= 35.45 g mol.
Oxygen containing molar mass (O)=15.999 g mol.
Step-1
Then,we will get,
Cr=
mol
Cl=
mol.
O=
mol.
Step-2
Divide the mole value with the smallest number of mole, we will get,
Cr=

Cl=

O=

Then, the empirical formula of the compound is CrO₂Cl₂ (Chromyl chloride)
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:

where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Greater absolute charge
- This is because ionic bond results from stronger electrostatic forces of attraction.
- The higher the value of charges q₁ and q₂ the stronger will be the ionic bond.