Answer:
Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
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The balanced chemical reaction is given above however I believe the coefficients are wrong. It should be:
4K + O2 = 2K2O
We use data from that reaction to obtain relationships between substances. We are given the amount of potassium that reacts. We proceed as follows:
1.52 mol K ( 2 mol K2O / 4 mol K ) = 0.76 mol of K2O is formed
Answer:
0.83 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Fe + CuSO₄ ⇒ Cu + FeSO₄
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.75 g of Fe
The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cu produced from 0.013 moles of Fe
The molar ratio of Fe to Cu is 1:1. The moles of Cu produced are 1/1 × 0.013 mol = 0.013 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.013 moles of Cu
The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol.
Answer:
B. convection because warm air rises and cool air sinks.
Explanation:
The processes that enables birds to fly to higher altitudes without flapping their winds while riding air thermals is called convection.
Convection is one of the forms of heat transfer usually found in gases and liquids.
- In convection density differences due to temperature changes causes the circulation.
- Warm air is less dense and it is hotter.
- It rises up from the surface where it is warmed
- Cold air sinks to replace the warm air. Cold air form when the air loses its energy to the surrounding.
- By virtue of this, birds are able to take advantage of it for their flight.
Answer:
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
nitrious acid = HNO3
sodium hydroxide = NaOH
Step 2: The unbalance equation
HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) →NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)
The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will , after canceling those spectator ions in both side (Ba^2+ and Br-), look like this:
H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) →Na+(aq) +NO3(aq) + H2O(l)
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)
