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Nimfa-mama [501]
3 years ago
9

How many moles of potassium oxide (K2O) will be formed when 1.52 moles of potassium reacts with oxygen according to the followin

g reaction : 4 k + O2 = k2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ghella [55]3 years ago
6 0
The balanced chemical reaction is given above however I believe the coefficients are wrong. It should be:

4K + O2 = 2K2O

We use data from that reaction to obtain relationships between substances. We are given the amount of potassium that reacts. We proceed as follows:

1.52 mol K ( 2 mol K2O / 4 mol K ) = 0.76 mol of K2O is formed
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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of benz
Marianna [84]

Answer:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm

Explanation:

I found an exercise pretty similar to this, so i'm gonna use the data of this exercise to show you how to do it, and then, replace your data in the procedure so you can have an accurate result:

<em>"At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6) is measured to be 0.63 atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 79.2 g of benzene and 115. g of heptane (C7H16) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene vapor above this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal".</em>

<em />

Now, according to the data, we want partial pressure of benzene, so we need to use Raoul's law which is:

P = Xₐ * P°    (1)

Where:

P: Partial pressure

Xₐ: molar fraction

P°: Vapour pressure

We only have the vapour pressure of benzene in the mixture. We need to determine the molar fraction first. To do this, we need the moles of each compound in the mixture.

To get the moles:   n = m / MM

To get the molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆) and heptane (C₇H₁₆), we need the atomic weights of Carbon and hydrogen, which are 12 g/mol and 1 g/mol:

MM(C₆H₆) = (12*6) + (6*1) = 78 g/mol

MM(C₇H₁₆) = (7*12) + (16*1) = 100 g/mol

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

moles (C₆H₆) = 79.2 / 78 = 1.02 moles

moles (C₇H₁₆) = 115 / 100 = 1.15 moles

moles in solution = 1.02 + 1.15 = 2.17 moles

To get the molar fractions, we use the following expression:

Xₐ = moles(C₆H₆) / moles in solution

Xₐ = 1.02 / 2.17 = 0.47

Finally, the partial pressure is:

P(C₆H₆) = 0.47 * 0.63

<h2>P(C₆H₆) = 0.2961 atm</h2>

Hope this helps

7 0
2 years ago
What is the molarity of a NaCl stock used to make 750 ml of a dilute 10 mM solution if 5 ml of the concentrated solution was use
ch4aika [34]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

          M_{1} = 10 mM = 10 \times 10^{-3} M

          V_{1} = 750 ml,           V_{2} = 5 ml

          M_{2} = ?

Therefore, calculate the molarity of given NaCl stock as follows.

                  M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

                  10 \times 10^{-3} \times 750 ml = M_{2} \times 5 ml

                   M_{2} = 1.5 M

Thus, we can conclude that molarity of given NaCl stock is 1.5 M.        

7 0
2 years ago
Please help need a 100
Triss [41]

B directly; inversely

Pressure and volume have an inverse relationship (when one increases the other increases) while volume and temperature are direct (if one increases so does the other)

Note: these relationships are only true if other factors are constant such as the temperature, and amount (in moles).

3 0
3 years ago
A calorimeter measures the Choose... involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Choose... of the materials Choose
yuradex [85]

Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument (device) that is designed and developed for measurement of the heat involved in chemical reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.

Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with a very high level of resistivity, so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter).

Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are; thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.

Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C)

3 0
3 years ago
A rule of thumb in baking is that 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda is neutralized by one cup of sour milk. the acid component in sour
Sophie [7]

Answer : The ionic equation will be:

CH_3CH(OH)COO^-(aq)+H^+(aq)+Na^+(aq)+HCO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow CH_3CH(OH)COO^-(aq)+Na^+(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

Explanation :

Neutralization reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid react with a base to give salt and water as a product that means it reacts to give a neutral solution.

When baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) base react with lactic acid then it react to gives sodium lactate, carbon dioxide and water as a product.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

CH_3CH(OH)COOH(aq)+NaHCO_3(aq)\rightarrow CH_3CH(OH)COONa(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

The ionic equation will be:

CH_3CH(OH)COO^-(aq)+H^+(aq)+Na^+(aq)+HCO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow CH_3CH(OH)COO^-(aq)+Na^+(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)

3 0
3 years ago
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