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3 years ago

CHEM

2 answers:

3 0

Molarity = moles / liter

a) M = 2/4 = 0.5 M

b) Moles = 4/(30 + 16 + 1)
= 0.085
M = 0.085 / 2 = 0.0425 M

c) Moles = 5.85 / (23 + 35.5)
= 0.1
M = 0.1 / 0.4
= 0.25 M

Dmitrij [34]3 years ago

3 0

Molarity =moles of solute /volume of solution. A.) Molarity of glucose =moles of glucose /volume of solution =2/4 = 0.5 M B.) No of moles of KOH= weight of KOH / molecular weight of KOH = 4/ 56.10 =0.07 moles. Therefore, Molarity of KOH =moles of KOH /volume of solution = 0.07/2 = 0.035M. C.) No of moles of NaCl = weight of NaCl/ molecular weight of NaCl = 5.85/58.5 = 0.1moles. Therefore, Molarity of NaCl = moles of NaCl /volume of solution = 0.1/ 400 x 10^-3 = 0.25M

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A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44C and a pressure of 729 torr to what temperature must the balloon be cooled

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The new temperature : 11.56 °C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law

$\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}$

P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)

V1 = initial gas volume (m³)

P2 = final gas pressure

V2 = final gas volume

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)

T2 = final gas temperature

V₁=4.39 L

T₁=44+273=317 K

P₁ = 729 torr = 0,959211 atm

V₂=3.78 L

P₂= 1 atm

$\tt \dfrac{0.959211\times 4.39}{317}=\dfrac{1\times 3.78}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1\times 3.78\times 317}{0.959211\times 4.39}\\\\T_2=284.559~K=11.56~C$

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3 years ago

Which statement best describes an effect of tension acting on Earthis crudo

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Answer:

layers of rock get folded

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3 years ago

A 10.11 g sample of NaBr contains 22.34 % Na by mass. Considering the law of constant composition (definite proportions), how ma

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Answer:

$1.58\ \text{g}$

Explanation:

10.11 g sample of $NaBr$ contains 22.34% $Na$ by mass

According to the law of constant composition the if one sample of $NaBr$ has 22.34% of $Na$ by mass then any other sample of $NaBr$ will have the same percentage of the amount of $Na$ .

For a sample of 7.09 g we have

$7.09\times \dfrac{22.34}{100}=1.583906\approx 1.58\ \text{g}$

The mass of sodium in the required sample is $1.58\ \text{g}$ .

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3 years ago

A 2.50L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 308K has a pressure of 1.15atm. What is the new volume of the gas if the pres

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Answer:

1.48L

Explanation:

From the question given, we obtained the following data:

V1 (initial volume) = 2.50L

T1 (initial temperature) = 308K

P1 (initial pressure) = 1.15atm

P2 (final pressure) = 1.80atm

T2 (final temperature) = 286K

V2 (final volume) =..?

Using the general gas equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, the final volume of the gas can obtain as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

1.15 x 2.5/308 = 1.8 x V2/286

Cross multiply to express in linear form:

308 x 1.8 x V2 = 1.15 x 2.5 x 286

Divide both side by 308 x 1.8

V2 = (1.15 x 2.5 x 286)/(308 x 1.8)

V2 = 1.48L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.48L

7 0

3 years ago