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Illusion [34]
2 years ago
15

How will you separate a solution of benzene and chloroform?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf Distillation}

Explanation:

  • State of benzene at RTP = liquid
  • State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
  • Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
  • Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C

Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.

<u>Distillation:</u>

  • is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.

<u>How it works:</u>

Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.

- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.

\rule[225]{225}{2}

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A moist red litmus paper is used for testing ammonia gas ,why​
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3 years ago
What mass of ammonia can be produced if 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacted ?
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams

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Step 2: The balanced equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Step 3: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2

Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol

Moles N2 = 0.479 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3

Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3

Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol

Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

3 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between ionization energy and ionization potential​
rjkz [21]

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Olin [163]

Answer:

Option (3)

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It is cost-effective and does not produce any kind of pollution and is completely a renewable energy, that it can generated again and again.

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Thus, the correct answer is option (3)

5 0
3 years ago
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