From the options, the true statements about glycocalyx are : ( 1 ) and ( 3 )
- All animal cell have a glycocalyx ( 1 )
- The glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another ( 3 )
Glycocalyx is a layer of macromolecules attached to the cell membrane of cells. they perform several functions like protecting the cell from the entrance of pathogens and also providing a medium for cell to cell interaction.
Glycocalyx are found in cells of living organisms, and they are made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and glycoproteins as well. hence they are not comprised mostly of proteins.
Hence we can conclude that the true statements about glycocalyx are : All animal cell have a glycocalyx and the glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another
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Answer:
Halite
Explanation:
Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral form of sodium chloride. Halite forms isometric crystals
Mitochondria important for the cell that can't survive without it but blood cell is an exception. Blood is a tissue in animals so RBCs are animal cells and don't have mitochondria
It’s C. Amino acids bind to CCA3’OH end of tRNA via ester bond.
Answer:
The correct option is option A
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (<u>of usually four, five or six nucleotide long</u>) at <u>specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends</u>. They <u>recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites</u>. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.
5'-CCC║GGG-3'
3'-GGG║CCC-5'
As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.
5'- G║AATTC -3'
3'- CTTAA║G -5'
The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).
Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites <u>which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA;</u> this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.
