The correct answer is: c. Transcription
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Answer:
Carbon dioxide from the air is used to produce food for plant growth. Carbon moves from plants to animals when animals eat the plants. Also, Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere.
The burning of fossil fuels also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Bacteria exposed to DNA can incorporate the DNA and change phenotype.
Hope this helps.
Have a nice day.
The outer ear consists of two things and they are the auricle and the ear canal , which is also called the auditory canal.
The auditory canal goes from the outer ear to the middle ear.
The auricle is what we see of the ear...the physical part of the ear. It can be called the pinna as well.
I hoped that this helped and good luck.
