ig i i i i i i i i i ii i i i i i ii i i i i i
Answer: The reaction is endothermic.
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is absorbed from the surrounding. In the endothermic reaction, the reactant have less energy than the energy of products
In endothermic reaction, enthalpy terms is located on the reactant side.
Example:
Exothermic reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction where the energy is released into the surrounding. In the exothermic reaction, the energy of reactants are more than the energy of products
In exothermic reaction, enthalpy terms is located on the product side.
Example:
For a) [Ru(NH₃)₅Cl]SO₄
Ru configuration = d⁶s²
In this complex Ru oxidation number is +3
Ru³⁺ configuration = d⁵
number of
electrons = 5
For b) Na₂[Os(CN)₆]
Os configuration = d⁶s²
In this complex Os oxidation number is +4
Os⁴⁺ configuration = d⁴
number of
electrons = 4
The question is another language. Translation in English language is as following:
What are the common sensors that can be used to identify metal, gas or liquid?
Answer:
<u>Common sensors that can be used to identify metal, gas or liquid are as following:</u>
- Inductive Proximity Sensor: Inductive proximity sensors are able to detect metals only. It generates output signal or electrical signal when any metal object come nearby its sensing area.
- Handheld flammable gas detectors: they are commonly used to detect gas leakage such as natural gas lines, butane tanks, or any other combustible gas.
- Optical level sensors: this sensor is used to detect liquids including the interface between two immiscible liquids and the occurrence of sediments.
Answer:
Concentration of hydronium ion, H3O+ is 1x10^-2 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1.0x10^-12 M
Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =?
Next, we shall determine the pOH of the solution. This is illustrated below below:
pOH = - Log [OH-]
pOH = - Log 1.0x10^-12
pOH = 12
Next, we shall determine the pH of the solution.
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 12
pH + 12 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 12
pH = 2
Finally, we shall determine the Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] as follow:
pH = - log [H3O+]
pH = 2
2 = - log [H3O+]
- 2 = log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = Antilog (-2)
[H3O+] = 0.01M = 1x10^-2 M