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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
13

How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 20 g

Change in temperature = 26^{o}C

The standard value of specific heat of water is 4.184 J/ g^{o}C

Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.

q = m \times C \times \Delta T

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat of substance

\Delta T = change in temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\= 20 g \times 4.184 J/g ^{o}C \times 26^{o}C\\= 2175.68 J

Thus, we can conclude that 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.

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4 0
3 years ago
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1. How many ATOMS of carbon are present in 7.48 grams of carbon monoxide ?
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The answer is 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To determine number of atoms, we will use the formula below

Number of atoms = number of moles (n) × avogadro's constant (6.02 x 10²³)

n was not provided, hence we will solve for n

n = mass/ molar mass

molar mass of carbon monoxide, CO (where C is 12 and O is 16) is 12 + 16 = 28

mass was provided in the question as 7.48

n = 7.48/28

n = 0.267

Hence,

number of atoms = 0.267 × 6.02 x 10²³

= 1.61 × 10²³ atoms

3 0
4 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. express the nu
bagirrra123 [75]
<span>To calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. We will simply inspect the "number" of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms available per one mole of the compound. Here we have Al2(SO4)3, which means that for every mole of aluminum sulfate, there are 2 moles of aluminum, 3 (1 times 3) moles of sulfur, and 12 (4x3) moles of oxygen. Since we have four moles of Al2(SO4)3 given, we simply multiply 4 times the moles present per 1 mole of the compound. So we have 4x2 = 8 moles of Al, 4x3 = 12 moles of sulfur, and 4x12 = 48 moles of oxygen.

So the answer is:
8,12,48


</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of aspartame are present in 1.00 mg of aspartame?
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:- There are 3.40*10^-^6 moles.

Solution:- It is a unit conversion problem where we are asked to convert mg of aspartame to moles. Aspartame is C_1_4H_1_8N_2O_5 and it's molar mass is 294.31 grams per mole.

mg are converted to grams and then the grams are converted to moles as:

1.00mg Aspartame(\frac{1g}{1000mg})(\frac{1mole}{294.31g})

= 3.40*10^-^6 moles of aspartame

So, there would be 3.40*10^-^6 moles of aspartame in 1.00 mg of it.

3 0
4 years ago
How many grams of magnesium oxide are formed if 20.9 grams of Mg and 15.2 g of O2 react.
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

Mass of magnesium oxide formed = 35.1 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 20.9 g

Mass of O₂ = 15.2 g

Mass of magnesium oxide formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂     →   2MgO

Number of moles of Mg:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 20.9 g/ 24 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.87 mol

Number of moles of O₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.2 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.475 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with magnesium and oxygen.

                Mg          :         MgO

                  2           :           2

                0.87        :         0.87

                  O₂         :         MgO

                     1         :            2

                   0.475   :        2/1×0.475 = 0.95  

Number of moles of MgO formed by Mg are less thus Mg will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgO:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.87 mol × 40.3 g/mol

Mass = 35.1 g

                 

6 0
3 years ago
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