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Because they create multiple alleles, mutations can cause D. variations in traits.
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Gene mutations and evolution</h2>
The production of mutations in DNA molecules is known as mutagenesis. Changes in DNA sequence or chromosome rearrangement are just two examples of mutations that can occur in DNA. These mutations can happen on their own, as a result of mistakes made during DNA replication or mitosis. Natural selection requires genetic variety, which is produced by spontaneous mutations.
The process by which populations of organisms change over generations is known as evolution. These modifications are caused by genetic differences. Different features in an organism can be introduced by genetic differences that modify gene activity or protein function. If a characteristic is beneficial and helps an individual survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be handed down to the following generation (a process known as natural selection).
Learn more about gene mutations here: brainly.com/question/13251107
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Answer:
The statement that can best explain why during the warmer parts of the day, fish are found in deeper waters of a lake is that warmth lowers the oxygen concentration near the surface.
Explanation:
Organisms in any aquatic ecosystem require oxygen to perform their functions and survive. But the availability of dissolved oxygen in water, especially at the surface, can be affected by environmental temperature.
- <em>Warm temperature decreases the dissolution of oxygen in the lake surface water, encouraging fish to move to deeper areas.
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- <em>Lower temperatures increase the dissolution and availability of water at the surface, so fish can be found closer to the surface when the weather is cold.
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This behaviour of dissolution / availability of oxygen at the lake surface can be observed with seasonal changes or with temperature changes between day and night.