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MAXImum [283]
3 years ago
9

During a camping trip, Sierra collected dry branches and broke them into smaller pieces. She then placed the sticks in a fire pi

t and used a match to light the sticks on fire. Next, she propped a metal pan of water over the fire and heated it until the water boiled. Which list correctly describes physical and chemical changes that occurred in this scenario? physical change: breaking sticks chemical changes: lighting the fire, boiling water physical change: boiling water chemical change: breaking sticks, lighting the fire physical changes: lighting the fire, boiling water chemical change: breaking sticks physical changes: breaking sticks, boiling water chemical change: lighting the fire
Physics
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
5 0
The correct option is this: PHYSICAL CHANGES: BREAKING THE STICKS AND BOILING THE WATER. CHEMICAL CHANGE: LIGHTNING THE FIRE.
In chemistry, a physical change refer to a change in which no new material is formed while a chemical change refers to a change in which a new material is formed. Boiling of water does not change water into another thing, even when the water changes to vapor, it will still turn to water again when it cools down, so boiling is a physical change, so also the breaking of sticks. Lightening a fire on the other hand is a chemical change because a new material is formed and the original material can not be recovered. Putting fire on the sticks will turn the sticks to ashes and the sticks can not be recovered from the ashes, so this is a chemical change.
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Two taut strings of identical mass and length are stretched with their ends fixed, but the tension in one string is 1.10 times g
ollegr [7]

Answer:

The  beat frequency when each string is vibrating at its fundamental frequency is 12.6 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

velocity of wave on the string with lower tension, v₁ = 35.2 m/s

the fundamental frequency of the string, F₁ = 258 Hz

<u>velocity of wave on the string with greater tension;</u>

v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{T_1}{\mu }

where;

v₁ is the velocity of wave on the string with lower tension

T₁ is tension on the string

μ is mass per unit length

v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{T_1}{\mu} } \\\\v_1^2 = \frac{T_1}{\mu} \\\\\mu = \frac{T_1}{v_1^2} \\\\ \frac{T_1}{v_1^2} =  \frac{T_2}{v_2^2}\\\\v_2^2 = \frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1}

Where;

T₁ lower tension

T₂ greater tension

v₁ velocity of wave in string with lower tension

v₂ velocity of wave in string with greater tension

From the given question;

T₂ = 1.1 T₁

v_2^2 = \frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1}  \\\\v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{T_2v_1^2}{T_1}} \\\\v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{1.1T_1*(35.2)^2}{T_1}}\\\\v_2 = \sqrt{1.1(35.2)^2} = 36.92 \ m/s

<u>Fundamental frequency of wave on the string with greater tension;</u>

<u />f = \frac{v}{2l} \\\\2l = \frac{v}{f} \\\\thus, \frac{v_1}{f_1}  =\frac{v_2}{f_2} \\\\f_2 = \frac{f_1v_2}{v_1} \\\\f_2 =\frac{258*36.92}{35.2} \\\\f_2 = 270.6 \ Hz<u />

Beat frequency = F₂ - F₁

                          = 270.6 - 258

                          = 12.6 Hz

Therefore, the  beat frequency when each string is vibrating at its fundamental frequency is 12.6 Hz

6 0
3 years ago
HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
ozzi

Answer: The correct statements are:

  • The atoms are very attracted to one another.
  • The atoms are held tightly together.

Explanation:

Solid state: In this state, the molecules are closely packed and cannot move freely from one place to another that means no space between them and the intermolecular force of attraction between the molecules are strong.

In solid substance, the particles are very close to each other due to this the intermolecular forces of attraction are strongest.

The key point about solid are:

  • The atoms are very attracted to one another.
  • The atoms are not moving freely.
  • It will not spread out evenly to fill any container.
  • The atoms are held tightly together.
  • The forces of attraction are strong to bring molecules together.
  • The atoms are close and in fixed positions.
7 0
3 years ago
Molecules at room temperature move freely. What happens to the molecules when heat is removed until it freezes?
QveST [7]

molecules group together

3 0
3 years ago
you stand on a straight desert road at night and observe a vehicle approaching. this vehicle is equipped with two small headligh
inysia [295]

Answer:

The distance that you marginally able to discern that there are two headlights rather than a single light source is 6.084 km

Explanation:

Given:

d = distance = 0.679 m

λ = wavelength of the light = 537 nm = 537x10⁻⁹m

dp = pupil diameter = 4.81 mm = 0.00481 m

Question: What distance, in kilometers, are you marginally able to discern that there are two headlights rather than a single light source, dx = ?

For the separation of the peak from the central maximum it is:

sin\theta =\frac{\lambda }{d_{p} } =\frac{537x10^{-9} }{0.00481} =1.116x10^{-4}

In this case, the two small sources of the headlights have the same angle as the images that form inside the eye

d_{x} =\frac{d}{sin\theta } =\frac{0.679}{1.116x10^{-4} } =6.084x10^{3} m=6.084km

7 0
3 years ago
A person's prescription for her new bifocal glasses calls for a refractive power of -0.450 diopters in the distance-vision part,
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Far point of the eye is 22.24 m

Far point of the eye is 0.4 m

Explanation:

\frac{1}{f}=-0.045

Object distance = u

Image distance = v

Lens equation

\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{v}=-0.045-\frac{1}{\infty}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{-0.045}\\\Rightarrow v=-22.22\ m

Far point

|v|+\text{Position from eye}\\ =|-22.22|+0.02\\ =22.24\ m

Far point of the eye is 22.24 m

Object distance = u = 0.25-0.02 = 0.23 m

\frac{1}{f}=1.75

\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{v}=1.75-\frac{1}{0.23}\\\Rightarrow v=-0.38\ m

Near point

|v|+\text{Position from eye}\\= |-0.38|+0.02\\ =0.4\ m

Far point of the eye is 0.4 m

7 0
3 years ago
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