B. to show that there was conflict between what scientists were observing about the universe and what religion taught them
The answer would be option D "a ball sitting on a shelf." Potential energy is the amount of energy a object has while it's at rest.. (or not moving) Kinetic energy is how much energy a object is while it's moving. So in this case it's option D because a ball sitting on a shelf isn't moving therefore it has potential energy. It's not option A because thats a example of kinetic energy since how the roller coaster is moving. It's not option B because it's kinetic energy because the bike is moving. It's also not option C because it's kinetic energy because the bird is moving.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
E. All of the Above
Explanation:
By doing any kind of exercise or physical activity, you are increasing your overall health. Your muscle strengthen because of the jumping and movement of arms. You are more alert because you have to time each jump right in order to keep going. By breathing evenly while jumping, you do help your Cardiorespiratory fitness as well. And of course, you increase your athletic ablility over all with much endurance and practice.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider