<span>Hydrogen bonds are
approximately 5% of the bond strength of covalent bonds, for example (C-C or C-H
bonds).
Hydrogen bonds strength in water is approximately 20
kJ/mol, strenght of carbon-carbon bond is approximately 350 kJ/mol
and strengh of carbon-hydrogen bond is approximately 340 kJ/mol.
20 kJ/350 kJ = 0,057 = 5,7 %.</span>
Answer:
339kJ
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of steam = 150g = 0.15kg
Initial temperature of steam = 100°C
Final temperature of water = 100°C
Unknown:
Quantity of heat that must be removed to condense the steam = ?
Solution:
The heat involved here is a latent heat because there is no change temperature. The process is just a phase change.
H = mL
m is the mass
L is the latent heat of vaporization = 2,260 kJ/kg
Insert the parameters and solve;
H = 0.15kg x 2,260 kJ/kg
H = 339kJ
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
State of a substance changes when heat is provided to a substance.
This is because when we heat water then intermoleclar forces present within its molecules tend to break down. Due to this molecules start to move away from each other.
As a result, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they collide rapidly. Hence, solid state of water changes into liquid state and upon excessive heating liquid state of water changes into vapor state.
Thus, we conclude that temperature of water needs to change in order to change its state of matter.
<span>a) movement of heat through space </span>
<span>a. 3.1 calories in heat were released by the burning candy bar sample
b. The energy value of the sample was 3.1 Cal/g
c.The total caloric content of the candy bar is 232.5 Calories, derived by multiplying the total mass of the candy bar by its fuel value per gram</span>
