Example :

If you use the subscript (aq) (=aquaris) , this means that the substance is in a solution.
Subscripts:
-aq-this means that the substance is in a solution
-s-this means that the substance is a solid(or precipitate)
-l-this means that the substance is a liquid
-g-this means that the subtance is a gas
Density= mass/volume
volume=mass/density
volume= 40.0g/1.114g per mL
volume= 35.90664273 mL
volume = 35.9 mL
12 x 10^23 atoms, i hope this helps
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. F
18. E
A valid Lewis structure of IF3 cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule.
Answer: IF3 (Iodine Trifluoride)
This is because, I (Iodine) and F (Fluorine) both have odd number of valence electrons (7) which also means that there are too many valence electrons in the valence shell.