Answer:
Same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Explanation:
Isotopy is a phenomena in which atoms of the same element differs by the number of neutrons in their nucleus. While it is important to note that they have the same number of protons and hence the same atomic number, they have different mass numbers.
They have the same atomic numbers because an element can only have one atomic number. Hence, all atoms of that element are composed of the same number of protons but different neutron numbers.
Answer:
3 valence electrons
Explanation:
Atoms of Boron have 3 valence electrons
Answer:
pKb = 10.96
Explanation:
Tartaric acid is a dyprotic acid. It reacts to water like this:
H₂Tart + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + HTart⁻ Ka1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + Tart⁻² Ka2
When we anaylse the base, we have
Tart⁻² + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HTart⁻ Kb1
HTart⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + H₂Tart Kb2
Remember that Ka1 . Kb2 = Kw, plus pKa1 + pKb2 = 14
Kb2 = Kw / Ka1 → 1×10⁻¹⁴ / 9.20×10⁻⁴ = 1.08×10⁻¹¹
so pKb = - log Kb2 → - log 1.08×10⁻¹¹ = 10.96
Answer:
Elements, in turn, are pure substances—such as nickel, hydrogen, and helium—that make up all kinds of matter.
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