I believe the answer is: an unconditioned response
an unconditioned response refers to a form of response that naturally exist within an individual without having to be learned. In operant conditioning, unconditioned response is the initial behaviour before any modification where new behaviour is paired with a trigger is being made.
The first dilemma is how to make certain that research is objective and not intentionally distorted by the researches values. To overcome the possible source of bias, sociologists stress replication.
The second dilemma is whether to do research solely to analyze human behaviour or with the goal of reforming harmful social arrangements.
Answer:
Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–1776 advocating independence from Great Britain to people in the Thirteen Colonies. Writing in clear and persuasive prose, Paine marshaled moral and political arguments to encourage common people in the Colonies to fight for egalitarian government.
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This statement is True.
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