Answer:
The correct answer is - higher than
Explanation:
In the lumen of the proximal tubule of the kidney, most of the solutes are absorbed in the form of sodium. There is a gradient of sodium ions which allows the absorption of the solutes from the lumen into the cell.
It is due to the solute or Na concentration is higher in the lumen than Na concentration inside the cells of the tubule wall. So movement of the solutes is due to the concentration gradient.
Answer:
Release of large numbers of eggs/sperm into the water during reproduction cycles.
Explanation:
Adaptation may be defined as the change in the physical, physiological and chemical changes in the organisms that helps them to survive in their environment.
The organisms living in the rocky intertidal zone shows adaptations as they are more darker in color and has simple body organisation. The algae,crabs and snails live in the intertidal zone. They have small number of offspring that protect them from the predators.
Thus, the answer is release of large numbers of eggs/sperm into the water during reproduction cycles.
it’s either the 1st or 2nd one, if i had to guess i’d say the second one. hope that helps :)
Answer:
air pressure or atmospheric pressure is referred to the force exerted on a particular surface by air present above due to the gravitational pull of the earth.
Explanation:
in simple terms -air has weight and it constantly exerts pressure against everything in the surrounding. This pressure uses gravitational pull of the earth to exert its force on or over a surface. This is called atmospheric or air pressure. It can be measured by using barometer. The unit of measurement is atm (atmosphere)