Answer: Option (a)
Explanation:
Socio-psychological circumstances of an individual either anticipating or expecting something, whereas this expectation tends to arise solely because the individual believes that it will, and thus his/her resulting attitude adjusted to fulfill those expectations. This also suggests that individuals expectation influence their behavior.
The learned to make paper.
They learned to make color and ink.
They had to learn Latin.
They learned to read and write in Latin.
Required patience and education.
Answer:
Thus, lean manufacturing technology helped to improve the comparative advantage position of Japan vis-a vis United States.
Explanation:
Lean manufacturing innovations in Japan have helped to improve efficiency in the production process in the country and thus have helped to reduce the time required for operations. This has reduced the opportunity cost of production in Japan and increased its comparative advantage in the goods for which lean manufacturing was used.
This helped to increase the range of commodities that Japan exported to the United States due to improvement in the manufacturing technology. Thus, this helped to improve the overall terms of trade in the country and also increased gains from trade.