Given what we know, we can confirm that amongst the wave types mentioned both X-rays and radio waves are able to transmit energy through a vacuum.
<h3>How can these waves propagate through a vacuum?</h3>
This is due to the fact that unlike sound, water, and seismic waves that transmit energy through air, water, or the earth, the waves mentioned above, those being radio and x-rays, do not need a medium through which to propagate. This allows them to exist and transmit energy even in a vacuum such as outer space, which is corroborated by their existence in space.
Therefore, we can confirm that amongst the wave types mentioned both X-rays and radio waves are able to transmit energy through a vacuum.
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Answer:
work done is -2.8 × 10⁻⁶ J
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of the pendulum m = 6 kg
Length of core = 1.7 m
Now, case1, mass is pulled aside a small distance of 7.6 cm and released from rest. so let θ₁ be the angle made by mass with vertical axis.
so, θ₁ = ( 7.6 × 10⁻² m / 1.7 m ) = 0.045 rad
In case2, mass is pulled aside a small distance of 8 cm and released from rest. so let θ₁ be the angle made by mass with vertical axis.
so, θ₂ = ( 8 × 10⁻² m / 1.7 m ) = 0.047 rad.
Now, the required work done will be;
W = -cosθ
W = 6 × 9.8 × 1.7 × [ cos( 0.047 ) - cos( 0.045 ) ]
W = 6 × 9.8 × 1.7 × [ -2.8 × 10⁻⁸ ]
W = -2.8 × 10⁻⁶ J
Therefore, work done is -2.8 × 10⁻⁶ J
Answer:
Explanation:
3. The word circuit means "go around", therefore a circuit is a pathway or closed path around which electricity (or water) flows.
4. Electrons flowing through a wire can be compared to water flowing through a hose. Once the flow of electrons or water is going, work, is performed.
5. You would get shocked in a bumper car by touching the floor and the ceiling at the same time. This means you are completing the circuit allowing electricity to flow.
6. Electricity from a wall outlet has enough energy to stop your
heart.
7. Electricity is the flow of electrons, because electrons move or jump from atom to atom.
8. Materials that allow electrons to move easily from atom to atom are called conductors.
9. Materials that do not allow electrons to flow easily are called insulators.
10. Semi- conductors are materials that are somewhere in between
.
11. Voltage is the force or pressure of electricity and is compared to the amount of water pressure in a hose.
12. Current (amps
) is the amount of electricity and is compared to the amount of water in a hose
.
13. Watts (power) is the term for work performed by electricity.
Answer:
their momenta are opposite but equal
Explanation:
<em>Given are masses of a Russian cosmonaut and a USA astronaut in the sequence, </em>
<em>They are motionless initially and floating in the space without any friction.</em>
- When they face each other and push each other palm to palm they execute a perfectly elastic collision.
- Since the collision is perfectly elastic no part of the mechanical energy will convert into any other form of energy and the whole will contribute to the mechanical energy of the system.
- So according to the Newtons second law there will act an equal amount of force in opposite direction on both the bodies after they push each-other.
According to the law of conservation of linear momentum of this system the sum of initial momentum will be equal to the sum of final momentum of the bodies.
<u>Mathematically:</u>
∵since the bodies are initially at rest.
where the negative sign denotes the opposite direction.