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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
7

Help me please

Biology
1 answer:
nordsb [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

embryophytes

Explanation:

please let me know if this helped you

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Las estructuras que facilitan la union de las venas y arteriasel intercambio gaseosos entre los dintistos tejidos y la sangre qu
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Intercambio de oxígeno y dióxido de carbono

Por 

Rebecca Dezube

, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins University

Última revisión completa jun. 2019

HACER CLIC AQUÍ PARA LA VERSIÓN PARA PROFESIONALES

La principal función del aparato respiratorio es inhalar oxígeno y eliminar dióxido de carbono. El oxígeno inhalado penetra en los pulmones y alcanza los alvéolos. Las capas de células que revisten los alvéolos y los capilares circundantes se disponen ocupando el espesor de una sola célula y están en contacto estrecho unas con otras. Esta barrera entre el aire y la sangre tiene un grosor aproximado de una micra (1/10 000 cm). El oxígeno atraviesa rápidamente esta barrera aire–sangre y llega hasta la sangre que circula por los capilares. Igualmente, el dióxido de carbono pasa de la sangre al interior de los alvéolos, desde donde es exhalado al exterior.

La sangre oxigenada circula desde los pulmones por las venas pulmonares y, al llegar al lado izquierdo del corazón, es bombeada hacia el resto del organismo (véase Función del corazón). La sangre con déficit de oxígeno y cargada de dióxido de carbono vuelve al lado derecho del corazón a través de dos grandes venas: la vena cava inferior y la vena cava superior. A continuación, la sangre es impulsada a través de la arteria pulmonar hacia los pulmones, donde recoge el oxígeno y libera el dióxido de carbono.

Intercambio de gases entre las alveolas y los capilares

Para mantener la absorción de oxígeno y la emisión de dióxido de carbono, entran y salen de los pulmones entre 5 y 8 L de aire por minuto, y cada minuto se transfiere alrededor del 30% de cada litro (cerca de tres décimos de galón) de oxígeno desde los alvéolos hasta la sangre, aun cuando la persona esté en reposo. Al mismo tiempo, un volumen similar de dióxido de carbono pasa de la sangre a los alvéolos y es exhalado. Durante el ejercicio, es posible respirar más de 100 L de aire por minuto y extraer de este aire 3 L de oxígeno por minuto. La velocidad de entrada del oxígeno en el organismo es una medida importante de la cantidad total de energía consumida por este. La inspiración y la espiración se llevan a cabo gracias a los músculos respiratorios.

4 0
3 years ago
Select all the correct answers
Mamont248 [21]

Option 1 is the correct answer

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A multi-stage experiment was conducted with two different species: a nonpathogenic strain of Buttiauxella agrestis (Ba) and a st
denis23 [38]

Answer:

Transduction

Explanation:

Transduction can be explained or described as the process through which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vectors.

It should be understood that initial Ba cells were not pathogenic or virulent, but the Ba cells becomes virulent when the DNA of the Hi/pvir was introduced into them during the incubation period. This process is what is known as transduction.

3 0
3 years ago
4. What is viscosity and how is it related to blood flow?
maria [59]

Increasing evidence supports the importance of hemodynamic forces that are directly related to the work of the heart as the primary triggering event of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis. The factors that primarily determine the work of the heart include systolic blood pressure (BP), blood viscosity, and the volume of blood the myocardium has to pump.

The relationship between BP and viscosity is such that, given a constant systolic BP, if blood viscosity increases, then the total peripheral resistance (TPR) will necessarily increase, thereby reducing blood flow. Conversely, when viscosity decreases, blood flow and perfusion will increase. Because of the dependence of systemic arterial BP on cardiac output and TPR, if blood viscosity and TPR rise, systolic BP must then increase for cardiac output to be maintained. Consequently, blood viscosity has been established as a major determinant of the work of the heart and tissue perfusion [1]. Since increased viscosity requires a higher BP to ensure the same circulating volume of blood, both the burden on the heart and the forces acting on the vessel wall are directly modulated by changes in blood viscosity.

Three important studies helped establish the relationship between blood pressure and blood viscosity. The earliest study observed 49 normal subjects and 49 patients with untreated essential hypertension, showing a direct correlation between BP and blood viscosity among both normotensive and hypertensive subjects (p<0.001). Systolic blood viscosity was 8 to 10% higher in hypertensive patients compared with normotensive controls, and diastolic blood viscosity was 16 to 28% higher in hypertensive patients. Subgroups each comprised of 25 subjects having matched hematocrits were also compared, and viscosity remained significantly higher in hypertensive subjects (p<0.05). [2]

plz mark me as brainliest :)

3 0
4 years ago
Can someone plz help me with these 3 new and last questions!! Will give brainliest for right answers!! Thanks!!
Jlenok [28]
11.) C. a graduated cylinder and water

-------------------------------

12.) D. observation

-------------------------------

13.) A. Subtract the mass of the container
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