<span>The purpose of pumping is to increase overall velocity. The person drops down into a crouch while traversing the more-or-less flat bottom of the U-shaped pipe or bowl. Then, as he enters the sloped part of the ramp or bowl, called the transition, he straightens his legs and rises up. By raising his center of mass just at the beginning of the arc, the person gains energy and thereby increases his speed.</span>
Answer:

& 
Explanation:
Given:
- interior temperature of box,

- height of the walls of box,

- thickness of each layer of bi-layered plywood,

- thermal conductivity of plywood,

- thickness of sandwiched Styrofoam,

- thermal conductivity of Styrofoam,

- exterior temperature,

<u>From the Fourier's law of conduction:</u>

....................................(1)
<u>Now calculating the equivalent thermal resistance for conductivity using electrical analogy:</u>




.....................(2)
Putting the value from (2) into (1):


is the heat per unit area of the wall.
The heat flux remains constant because the area is constant.
<u>For plywood-Styrofoam interface from inside:</u>



&<u>For Styrofoam-plywood interface from inside:</u>



Answer:
B. An Iron Bar place in a room becomes cooler than its surroundings.