Sociologist Travis Hirschi’s <u>social bond</u> theory holds that the probability of deviant behavior increases when a person’s ties to society are weakened or broken.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Travis Warner Hirschi was a famous sociologist in America and he also worked as professor at the University of Arizona. He was known for his famous theories:
i) Social control theory of crime
ii) Self-control theory of crime
According to Travis, the social bond theory states that the persons who are strongly attachments with conventional society are less likely to deviate than persons who have weak attachment with the society. Social learning helps in developing self-control and reducing anti-social behavior.
Grassroots is on opposition to the main power; it refers to the individual people, and their organisation, who are not in power positions. Often this means a local organisation, which focuses on the specific issues of the group rather than tries to participate in big-scale politics.
Answer:
Diversion programs
Explanation:
Diversion programs, offers low-level offenders a chance to participate in treatment and also pay fees to avoid having a criminal charge on their record.
