The brown stuff is called plaque. This forms on your teeth when you eat and its something you can't get rid of. There is tooth paste that can help maintain it.
Answer:
feeling nauseous
Explanation:
The conditioned response, in classical conditioning, is the response that is elicited by a conditioned stimulus (a previously neutral stimulus). In the example given in the above question, seeing a bottle on the grocery store shelf is a neutral stimulus which initially did not elicit any nauseous feeling, but is now become a conditioned stimulus that elicits a nauseous feeling, which is a conditioned response.
Answer: encoding
Explanation:
Encoding can be defined as the process which involves the conversion of data from one form to another which can only be deciphered or decoded by the owner. This is done for the purpose of securing the data from theft and piracy. In this process the symbols in the data are mapped into the form of bytes. The encoding is of several types like character encoding, image encoding, video encoding and audio encoding.
