Answer:
is the concentration of
in the solution.
Explanation:
![Ni^{2+}(aq) + 3 en\rightleftharpoons [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%20%2B%203%20en%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29)
Concentration of nickel ion = ![[Ni^{2+}]=x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3Dx)
Concentration of nickel complex= ![[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]=\frac{0.16 mol}{2 L}=0.08 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.16%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.08%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of ethylenediamine = ![[en]=\frac{0.80 mol}{2 L}=0.40 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ben%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.80%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.40%20mol%2FL)
The formation constant of the complex = ![K_f=4.0\times 10^{18}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_f%3D4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7D)
The expression of formation constant is given as:
![K_f=\frac{[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][en]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_f%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ben%5D%5E3%7D)
![4.0\times 10^{18}=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{x\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.08%20mol%2FL%7D%7Bx%5Ctimes%20%280.40%20mol%2FL%29%5E3%7D)
![x=\frac{0.08 mol/L}{4.0\times 10^{18}\times (0.40 mol/L)^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.08%20mol%2FL%7D%7B4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7D%5Ctimes%20%280.40%20mol%2FL%29%5E3%7D)
![x=3.125\times 10^{-19} mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D3.125%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%20mol%2FL)
is the concentration of
in the solution.
<span>a. 3.1 calories in heat were released by the burning candy bar sample
b. The energy value of the sample was 3.1 Cal/g
c.The total caloric content of the candy bar is 232.5 Calories, derived by multiplying the total mass of the candy bar by its fuel value per gram</span>
The primary form of heat transfer taking place within the water bottle will be convection, which is the natural circulation of fluid due to density differences arising from temperature differences.
The second form is dependent on how the heating is taking place. If the bottle is out in sunlight, the form of heat transfer is radiation from the sun's rays. If heat is directly being applied to it, then the form is conduction, which occurs in solids and through direct contact.
Answer:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)
Explanation:
When an acid dissolves in water, it will produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as the only positive ion.
perchloric acid, HClO4, being an acid will react with water, H2O to produce hydronium ion, H3O+ as shown below:
HClO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO4-(aq)
Answer:Calculations must be done first because energy depends on both temperature and mass.
Explanation: