Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.
We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.
We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.
Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.
Condense into 1 fraction.
Divide.
The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.
4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>
Oxygen can combine with a metal to produce a compound
Answer: -
1 mol
Explanation: -
Number of moles of Sulphur S = 7
Number of moles of O2 = 9
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2S (s)+3 O2 (g)→2SO3(g)
From the above reaction we can see that
3 mol of O2 react with 2 mol of S
9 mol of O2 will react with
= 6 mol of S
Unreacted S = 7 - = 1 mol.
If a reaction vessel initially contains 7 mol S and 9 mol O2
1 mole of s will be in the reaction vessel once the reactants have reacted as much as possible
Answer:
Yes, the investigations will reach similar conclusions about the reactivity of H2 and Cl2
Explanation:
1. The law of multiple proportions says that when elements form compounds, the proportions of the elements in those chemical compounds can be expressed in small whole number ratios. This means that regardless of whether 1000 times more of the products are used, the reactivity of the products is established by the chemical reaction
2. The law of multiple proportions is an extension of the law of definite composition, which states that compounds will consist of defined ratios of elements.
3. A reaction with more reactants will need more care because more products are produced, which can be toxic
4. H2 and Cl2 reactivity does not depend on the quantities but the chemical properties of each compound
