During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
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Answer:
D. Ionic compound
Explanation:
Just based on my opinion
Correct me if I'm wrong tnx:<
Answer : The partial pressure of 
and 
are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of = 15.0 g
Mass of = 22.6 g
Molar mass of = 197.4 g/mole
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of and .
and,
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of and .
and,
Now we have to partial pressure of and .
According to the Raoult's law,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas
= mole fraction of gas
and,
Therefore, the partial pressure of and are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.
