Answer:
d = 0.793 g/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of fluorine gas = ?
Pressure of gas = 0.554 atm
Temperature of gas = 50 °C (50+273.15K = 323.15 K)
Solution:
Formula:
PM = dRT
M = molar mass of gas
P = pressure
R = general gas constant
T = temperature
d = PM/RT
d = 0.554 atm × 37.99 g/mol / 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 323.15 K
d = 21.05 atm.g/mol/26.53 atm.L /mol
d = 0.793 g/L
The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>
The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:
- F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)
where:
∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m
Zc = charge on the cation = +2
Zc = charge on the anion = -2
e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = interionic distance
r = rc + ra
where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively
F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N
Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:
1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²
r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷
r = 7.50 nm
Since r = rc + ra
where rc = 0.087 nm
thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087
ra = 7.413 nm
Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
Learn more about ionic radius at: brainly.com/question/2279609
3 Primary Consumers: Grasshopper, Praying Mantis, Mouse
3 Secondary Consumers: Hawk, Raccoon, Snake
By the Way: This is Biology, not chemistry
