Answer:
A. NPV for A= $61,658.06
NPV for B = $25,006.15
B. 1.36
1.17
Project A
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calcuated using a financial calculator
for project A :
Cash flow in
Year 0 = $(172,325)
Year 1 41,000
Year 2 47,000
Year 3 85,295
Year 4 86,400
Year 5 56,000
I = 10%
NPV = $61,658.06
for project B
year 0 = $ (145,960)
Cash flow in
Year 1 27,000
Year 2 52,000
Year 3 50,000
Year 4 71,000
Year 5 28,000
I = 10%
NPV = $25,006.15
profitability index = 1 + NPV / Initial investment
for project A, PI = $61,658.06 / 172,325 = 1.36
For project B, PI = $25,006.15 / 145,960 = 1.17
The project with the greater NPV and PI should be chosen. this is project A.
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
A) Prepare the revenues section of the income statement.
Lopez Company
Income Statement for the year ended MM DD, YY
Sales Revenue $852,850
-Sales Returns and Allowances $24,030
-Sales Discounts <u> $12,760 </u>
= Net Sales <u>$816,060</u>
B) Prepare separate closing entries for
(1) sales
Dr. Cr.
Sales $852,850
Income Summary $852,850
(2) the contra accounts to sales.
Dr. Cr.
Income Summary $36,736
Sales Returns and Allowances $24,030
Sales Discount $12,706
Answer:
$136,539.57
Explanation:
The present value of the project can be determined by using the cfj function of a Financial calculator as follows :
$0 CF0
$10,000 CF 1
$23,000 CF2
$33,000 CF3
$42,000 CF4
$55,000 CF5
I/YR = 5 %
Then SHIFT NPV gives $136,539.57
therefore,
the present value of the project is $136,539.57
Answer:
D) Debit income summary 187000, credit revenues 187000
Explanation:
When dividend is declared, following journal entry is passed
Retained Earnings Dr.
To Dividend Payable
(Being declared dividend recorded)
When dividends are actually paid, the journal entry is
Dividend Payable A/C Dr.
To Cash A/C
(Being dividend paid recorded)
Income summary account is prepared as a temporary account while income statement represents permanent account.
Income summary shows net income balance i.e Revenue less expenses.
As per the given information in the question, debiting income summary account with total revenues of $187000 would be wrong.
